Vitamin A During Pregnancy

Vitamin A is a necessary nutrient during pregnancy that contributes to your health and the development of the fetus; however, like many vitamins, it can be dangerous to consume too much of it. It is important to know how much vitamin A you need and how to avoid consuming unsafe amounts in order to have a healthy pregnancy.

Importance of Vitamin A
During pregnancy, vitamin A helps the development of the fetus' heart, kidneys, lungs, eyes and bones. It also helps the circulatory, respiratory and central nervous systems develop properly. Vitamin A can contribute to your postpartum tissue repair. Symptoms of a vitamin A deficiency include impaired night vision and a weakened immune system.

Recommended Amount
During pregnancy, you need about 770 mcg of vitamin A each day. Instead of focusing on that exact amount each day, Babycenter states that you can aim for the average recommended daily amount over the course of a week. According to the Office of Dietary Supplements, it is not safe to consume more than 3,000 mcg of vitamin A in one day.
Overdose

Consuming too much vitamin A can result in liver toxicity. Overdose symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness and blurred vision. According to the American Pregnancy Association, consuming too much vitamin A during the first trimester has been linked to birth defects such as nerve abnormalities.
Sources

Sources of vitamin A include leafy greens, fruits, vegetables, meat, dairy, fish, eggs and fortified cereals. One cup of spinach has 141 mcg and 1 cup of cantaloupe has 270 mcg of vitamin A. Liver is one of the highest sources of vitamin A . Just one 3 oz. serving of liver can have more than 12 times the recommended daily amount of vitamin A, so you may want to avoid it to keep from getting too much.

http://www.livestrong.com